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The Sanskrit word chakra means wheel or turning.  Our chakras, the rotating energy centers of our
bodies, are, if unblocked, spinning constantly, sending and receiving energy.  These energy centers
receive energy from our surroundings and transmit energy when and where needed, acting to
balance our energetic bodies when working properly.



7-- Crown
6--Third Eye

5--Throat
4--Heart

3--Solar Plexus
2--Sacral
1--Root







The seven primary chakras (we actually have many 88,000 chakras in total) align with our central
nervous system, correlating with the seven central nerve ganglia.  Historically  in Asian cultures,
they are depicted by the lotus, a flower that opens its petals out like a funnel, a descriptive analogy
for the chakra which collects and radiates energy as if it were a funnel.  Also, the lotus lives its life
on the water without ever becoming submerged in it, just as a self-realized master lives in this world
without being effected by the illusion of it.

Yoga, a union of physical, mental, and breathing exercises among other things, is responsible for
founding the understanding of the chakra system.  Yoga involves over 5000 years of developing
mastery over  the mind and body.  Such intensive training led to the discovery of the chakras by
very enlightened rishis thousands of years ago.  Western science is only now just beginning to study
and understand what has been ancient knowledge in India for thousands of years.  

The first historical record of chakra discussion was in the Upanishads of the Vedas, ancient religious
texts of India.  The Vedas provide the foundation for Hinduism.

Chakras
The seven main chakras start at the perineum or slightly below the pubic area, to the crown or
slightly above the crown.  Tradition supports that there are literally thousands of chakras in the
body, many having only a mild, secondary effect on the physical, mental, or intuitive aspects of the
person.  

They are spinning vortexes because of opposing currents.  The upward current, the current of
liberation, directs energy received from earth upward through the chakras, extending to the
spiritual, heavenly energy above the physical body.  The downward direction moves the energy first
entering the crown and other communication-centered chakras downward toward the root and then
earth, the manifestation current that helps one to manifest and complete tasks.  The constant stream
of two opposing energy currents is actually what sets the chakras spinning.

In the Vedas, descriptions can be found for five to nine primary chakras.  Many yoga practitioners
thousands of years ago were drawn to utilize a model of six or seven chakras aligned centrally.  
When the Vedas were translated into Western languages for the first time in the 1800s, Theosophy
adopted the seven chakra model, permanently influencing western understanding of the chakra
system.  Following is an explanation of these seven main primary chakras and an explanation of the
use of hand chakras.  Remember to allow yourself flexibility in experiencing more or less chakras
than what is detailed here.

Why work with, balance, or activate the chakras?
  • Elevate our consciousness and spiritual awareness
  • Invigorating the body to provide better physical health
  • Increase mental stamina, concentration, attention
  • Improve psychic or intuitive awareness
  • Feel less flighty, absent-minded
  • Reduce or eliminate bad behavior, dependencies, depression
  • Feel more connected to your place in the Universe
  • Appreciate the abundance life has to offer you
  • Stimulate a feeling of love and appreciation for those around you

Working with the chakras involves reflection, meditation, exercise, and a willingness to face issues
that may create blockages in many areas of your subtle energetic bodies, resulting in recurring
problems in some areas of your life.  Activating or stimulating your chakras can be incredibly simple,
produced by simple, directed attention, although most people experience blockages in one or more
areas which requires diligent effort to unblock and create balance of the energy.  

Stimulating the chakras purposely can be achieved by-           (this is just a small sample)
  • Meditation, prayer
  • Reiki- energy healing
  • Aromatherapy
  • Precious crystals and stones
  • Sound therapy- drumming,  singing/crystal bowls, tuning forks
  • Yoga asanas and yogic breathing methods
  • Drugs- but the results are often unpredictable and quite damaging
  • Mudras

Opening your mind to discovering which technique is most effective for you and resonates most with
who you are will provide incredible results over time.  The journey in working with chakras is
endless.  Ultimately, the goal is enlightenment which takes many lifetimes, so just enjoy the
experience and what you discover within yourself.  You may be amazed by what you feel.

The Seven Primary chakras and their names

Root/Base chakra -                               Muladhara
Sacral/Spleen Chakra -                         Svadhisthana
Solar Plexus chakra -                            Manipura
Heart chakra -                                       Anahata
Throat chakra -                                     Vishuddha
Third-eye chakra -                                Ajna
Crown chakra -                                      Sahasrara

*Color associations are not from ancient scripture but are a contemporary addition to chakra study.  
The association is logical, using the seven colors of the rainbow to correlate with the seven chakras-
red, which has the lowest frequency vibration of the seven colors correlating with the low vibrations
of the root chakra; violet, with its highest frequency, associated with the crown.  Although it is a
contemporary addition, it certainly seems to work (for myself and many, many others).  The Root
and Crown chakras receive and emit energy vertically, along the chakra alignment path.  The five
middle chakras receive and emit both to the front and behind the body, but also are an important
part of the vertical currents.

If a different color at any chakra level makes sense to you, allow yourself to use that in your
meditations.

Muladhara
  • Located at the perineum (between the anus and genitals)
  • Vibration correlates with red
  • Connects us to the earth and its vibrational energies
  • Element: Earth
  • Houses the Kundalini energy; root must be in balance with the other chakras to stimulate the
    rising of Kundalini, helping one to achieve enlightenment.
  • Grounding us to the physical world, this chakra drives our will to survive, fight or flight
    response, self-preservation, preservation of the species (reproduction, not sensuality).
  • Root chakra personality type:  Needs security in all aspects of life; Connects with the
    physical, therefore outdoor settings most comfortable.


Svadhisthana
  • Located two or three fingers’ width below the navel
  • Vibration correlates with orange
  • Element: Water
  • The first chakra that absorbs and projects energy in front and behind the body.
  • Flexibility, fluidity, sensuality, sexuality, and creativity.
  • Our chakra of creativity, emotions, sexual pleasure.  A site holding "stuffed emotions."
  • Sacral personality type:  Fluid, flexible movements with dance or just simply graceful;  
    Connects with water so spends time at the beach, boating, near rivers and waterfalls;  
    Comfortable with one's sexuality, sensuality, sexual identity.


Manipura
  • Located three fingers’ width above the navel
  • Vibration correlates with yellow/gold
  • Element: Fire
  • Promotes connection with others and an understanding of our belonging in the Universe.  
    Source for goal-achievement, self-awareness, will power, self-esteem.
  • Leadership if dominant chakra.
  • Solar Plexus personality type:  Strong leader;  Knows what they want and need to do;  Commit
    to creating a path in life;  Warm and friendly.


Anahata
  • Located at the level of the breastbone and heart, aligned with the spine
  • Vibration correlates with green or green swirled with pink
  • Element: Air
  • Associated with the form of love connected to selflessness and God-consciousness.  True
    compassion.
  • Activation here is necessary to transform prejudices or biases against differing races,
    religions, cultures to tolerance and love.
  • Heart personality type:  Compassionate and nonjudgmental outlook on life;  One's compassion
    directs all other chakras- the solar plexus "drive" or will power is kept in check by one's
    compassion, one's intellect is kept in check by compassion.


Vishuddha
  • Located at the cervical vertebral level, near the larynx
  • Vibration correlates with sky blue
  • Element: Ether/Sound
  • Communication; honesty/ability to rise above deception; expression of feelings;  freeing your
    creativity.
  • Truly the bottleneck between the lower chakras (of lower vibration) and the higher chakras (of
    higher vibration).
  • Throat chakra personality type:  Artistically creative and expressive;  Honesty a true leading
    element in one's life;  Diplomacy when connected with heart energy.


Ajna
  • Located between the eyebrows
  • Vibration correlates with indigo or violet blue
  • Mental clarity, visualization, intuition, see beyond the physical.
  • Extrasensory perceptions only possible if the third eye is opened.
  • 3rd eye personality type:  Intuitive;  Ability to see beyond the physical;  Mentally focused and
    clear;  Not prone to illusion.


Sahasrara
  • Located at the top of the head/crown or above the head, extending into the aura
  • Vibration correlates with violet
  • Element: Consciousness
  • Lower chakras need to be activated properly to stimulate the crown, as it needs the energetic
    support from the slower vibrating lower six.  
  • Ultimate self-knowledge and understanding
  • Understanding of identity in the universe
  • Crown personality type:  A sense of true understanding, a full wisdom of "why" when it comes
    to the purpose of our world;  Completely comfortable with the hand one is dealt, since there is
    a higher reason for everything.


***Some western literature mentions an eighth chakra, the Etheric Chakra, which is above the
crown, creating our more direct connection to the heavens.  The Vedas claim anywhere from 5-9
central chakras.

Hand chakras

The chakras of our palms transmit energy as if conduits.  In Reiki, palm chakras tremendously
effect the outflow of energy from the Reiki Master, allowing pass through them but losing none  of
their natural energetic supply.

Our fingertips also have healing chakras, but the palms seem more powerful for most people.

Convention holds that your left palm (or non-dominant hand) is the receiving hand and the right (or
dominant) is the sending hand.  I believe both hands both send and receive, but there are tests to see
which is better at receiving.

Using palm chakras for healing involves many different methods.  
Many healing methods involve use of the healer's own Ki, Qi, prana, or life-force energy.  Reiki
allows energy to pass through the hand chakras without draining the healer of his/her own Ki or
energy.  Reiki draws from the infinite supply of Divine Energy that the body channels after
attunement.

Chakra quiz-
With which chakra are you most strongly connected/focused?

Muladhara (Root Chakra):  survival issues- thoughts of security, job/finances, home, your body,
need for procreation

Svadhisthana  (Sacral Chakra):  emotions and sexuality- thoughts of romantic sex, how you feel
about emotional events, longing

Manipura (Solar Plexus):  activity - accomplishments, what you’re going to/should do

Anahata (Heart Chakra):  relationships- compassion for others, how are your relationships
developing

Vishuddha (Throat  Chakra):  conversation-  internal chatter, ability to maintain honesty in your
actions, expressing yourself, planning responses

Ajna  (Forehead Chakra):  vision- daydreaming, visualization, imagining, remembering, intuition,
sensing without visual evidence

Sahasrara (Crown Chakra): spirituality- meditative connection to God/Spirit/Universe, worship,
prayer, enlightenment, freedom from attachments of people, emotions, things

Where are you struggling?
What central belief makes you behave in a way that may display a dysfunction at a certain level?

Sacred space:  An important element in spiritual pursuits of many cultures

Creating an altar:
Creating an altar to elevate connection involves conscious action, much more important than the
final physical result.  Bringing meaning to your meditation, collecting the elements that resonate with
you and your goal, is the point of creating your altar.

Building an actual altar, elaborate or simple
  • Next to a favorite tree or on a large boulder
  • During a hike, especially on a mountain, creating an altar with what nature presents
  • A quiet space in your home designated for meditation
  • Using items that resonate with your spiritual beliefs, whether they are stones, pottery, deities,
    silk cloths, branches, herbs, or flowers
  • Statue or print of a favorite religious figure, spiritual leader, or deity
  • In the evening, sit under a star-filled sky and mentally create an altar in the presence of
    infinity
  • Any stream, mountain, field, or garden where you are comfortable communing with nature and
    the Elements

In working with chakras, you can work with them one at a time or awaken each in the same
meditation session.  You can spend time (weeks, months, years) working with each individual chakra,
recreating your altar each time to dedicate renewed energy and time to an individual chakra, with
changing fabrics, candle colors, stones, herbs.

Commit time for connecting to your higher self and the Divine in you.

How much time do you commit to spiritual connection/communion each day.  Do you live your beliefs
and regularly reconnect with Spirit?  How do you perceive your higher power?  What has been your
preferred way of connecting to your Higher Power, and is that method still effective for you?  

Making time throughout the day:
    Reconnect to your intention, which may change or evolve over time
    Love and Gratitude
    Morning meditation
    Talking to angels/ archangels for harmonization of your surroundings and assistance with your
    path
    Asking for guidance from spirit guides/ Reiki guides/ God
    Focusing on being present, giving yourself reminders multiple times throughout the day
    Stop and be aware- of your breath, the wind, the angle of the sun, the sensation in your eyes
    when you close them.
    Committing time to being in nature, the most sacred church there is
    Allowing for sacred creativity- making beauty with consciousness- painting, poetry, prayerful
    dance
    Even if only 5 minutes a day, make time for the sacred, to connect to your highest
    consciousness.  Be patient for ultimate results of awakening.

Fasting
This is not in any way a diet for losing weight.  Fasting in the spiritual sense refers to abstaining in
order to clear the body which allows for ease when trying to clear the mind.  This form of abstaining
can be about food or other activities that occupy much mental energy and creates distraction, such
as working too long on the computer, listening to the news, talking.

Fasting is not to be taken lightly or without awareness of physical risks.  If a person has
undiagnosed or poorly monitored diabetes, the risk of insulin shock is a frightening reality.  Although
the intention is that of spiritual growth, one would be wise to get a physical consultation before
pursuing fasting as a part of their journey.

Food abstinence has been used religiously by Native Americans, Hindus, Christians, Muslims,
yogis- the list goes on.  Freeing the body from dietary excess allows the mind to alter, to focus
without distraction; the energy moves unhindered,  resulting in improved awareness or some levels
of enlightenment.  Vision quests of some Native American cultures involve 5 or more days of
fasting, at which time a vision is hopefully received and a new stage of life can be achieved.  Sweat
lodges are often used at a time when fasting has been done in preparation.

Because fasting promotes introspective awareness, there may be an intense impact on chakra
stimulation and sensitivity.  Since the meditative ability can be influenced with mindful fasting, an
understanding of one's energy on many levels may become quite enlightening.

This is hardly a full chakra or energy body reference.  There are countless books that may help you
pursue the knowledge you desire in the world of chakras and their signs of balance or dysfunction.  
Also, I hold a chakra class, a series, every so often.  Check my calendar for more details.
Barbara Bogner Lee Reiki  Learning Center Erin Anderson Minneapolis MN Phoenix Flagstaff Sedona AZ Chakra Reiki Learning Center, reiki arizona, reiki, anthem, az, reiki scottsdale, arizona, reiki sessions, reiki tempe, reiki  mesa, az, reiki paradise valley, az, reiki chandler, arizona, reiki nurses, reiki doula, reiki doula, reiki birthing, reiki healing energy, reiki flower, reiki  massage, reiki LMT, reiki chakras, reiki meditation
Anodea Judith, PhD of Sacred Centers is a wonderful source and one of my
references for the above information.
 She writes so genuinely on this topic, I
recommend her books frequently to those interested in this topic.
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I remember the first time I
took an energy class and
started doing exercises to
open my chakras.  I couldn't
figure out what I was
suppose to feel!  Everyone
else seemed to "get it" while
I furrowed my brow and
critiqued any little physical
sensation I felt.  The group
then made and passed
around energy balls.  I felt
nothing but moved my hands
back and forth as everyone
else did to hide my lack of
enlightenment.  Now, after
years of energy work, I grin
at my old feelings of
incompetence, yet I relate to
anyone who begins this path
and wonders if they are ever
going to "get it."  The ability
to work with energy requires
time, practice, and definitely
joy.  If you punish yourself
or feel it's hopeless every
time you try to work with
energy, you are in fact
creating energy, in the form
of a barrier.  Manifest your
desires to learn and grow but
maintain that sense of joy.  If
you have enthusiasm when
doing this kind of work, the
Universe rewards you time
and again with incredible
gifts.  I believe the best
approach is the approach of
openness.  Be open to how
the Universe will teach
YOU to experience the
energy, rather than limiting
the experience to what you
think it
should be.  
barbara lee eric lee phoenix az cactus reiki learning center reiki master teacher bogner o.d. desert cactus healing
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Arizona, in all her beauty
barbara lee reiki learning center phoenix flagstaff az santa fe nm usui hands healing travel
Exploring your
Chakras
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barbara lee reiki learning center phoenix az sedona oil painting elephant India gange river mist meditation hinduism, reiki hindu, reiki muslim, reiki asia, reiki japan, reiki usui sensai, reiki scottsdale, reiki anthem, arizona, reiki arizona, reiki tempe, reiki mesa, reiki anthem, az, reiki breathing, reiki third eye, reiki glendale, reiki peoria, reiki sun city, az
India scene
by Barbara
Lee
Southwest mission
artist unknown
unfinished
Buddha by
Barbara Lee
santa fe New mexico adobe doorway eric lee barbara bogner reiki Learning center Phoenix Flagstaff Sedona Arizona, reiki arizona, reiki phoenix, az, reiki glendale, az, reiki scottsdale, az, reiki anthem, az, reiki drumming,  reiki tempe, az, reiki southwest, reiki flower, reiki meditation, reiki third eye
Cape Breton Island Nova Scotia Eric Lee Barbara Bogner honeymoon waterfall Reiki Learning Center Phoenix Flagstaff Arizona Usui, reiki arizona, reiki class, reiki instruction, reiki master, teacher, reiki scottsdale, az, reiki southwest, reiki travel, reiki chakra, reiki session, reiki healing, alternative healing , reiki healing energy
vancouver island waterfall
santa fe
adobe
doorway
Celtic Cross St. Andrews Cathedral Barbara Bogner Lee Reiki Learning Center Phoenix Flagstaff Arizona Scotland 2004 Usui, reiki phoenix, az, reiki arizona, reiki scottsdale, reiki anthem, az, reiki carefree, az, reiki cave creek, arizona, reiki tempe, reiki mesa, az, reiki sun city, az, reiki meditation
St. Andrews celtic cross
headstone
tofino british columbia coastal beach lone tree B&B eric lee barbara bogner Reiki Learning Center Usui phoenix flagstaff Arizona Southwest Northwest North America class student teacher
Tofino, Vancouver Island,
British Columbia
Sedona
All photography and art work by
Eric and Barbara Lee, all rights
reserved
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third eye
chakra
location, used
with intuitive
thought, clear
mindedness,
visualization
Ajna
Use the information you find here as a
guiding tool, but not as law.  I strongly
recommend exploring your own experience
to determine how many primary chakras
you discover and what colors they resonate
with if any.  The ancient Indian Vedas
that first detailed information on these
most powerful chakras did not apply the
contemporary color assignment as detailed
on the picture to the left.  The colors were
assigned relatively recently, influenced by
the New Age movement.  Allow yourself
to always find your own answers.  Take
the info you receive from me or any
teacher and determine how well it meshes
with your own truth.
Deva Premal singing Tamare
Darsha from
The Essence CD
Deva Premal & Miten website